We are focusing on investigating ultrasonic dispersion (UD) due to rattling in the
ROs
4Sb
12 (
R = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) system in order to examine a possible relationship between the unconventional superconductivity in PrOs
4Sb
12 [1] or magnetically robust large residual entropy in low temperature specific heat in SmOs
4Sb
12 [2] and its local charge degrees of freedom due to anharmonic potential [1]. Intriguingly, NdOs
4Sb
12 and SmOs
4Sb
12 show double UD with different temperature and time scales, while non-4
f system LaOs
4Sb
12 shows only a single UD. Most recently, we found that PrOs
4Sb
12 also show double UD. The another dispersion occurs at around
Tc ~1.8 K, where the activation energy of the lower UD is estimated a one digit smaller value of ~5 K than the values obtained 67 K for NdOs
4Sb
12 and 105 K for SmOs
4Sb
12.
By monitoring a systematic change of the UD among the Sb-based filled skutterudites, we also find that both higher and lower activation energies
E1 and
E2 increase and corresponding attempt times
τ0, (1),
τ0, (2) decrease when the rare-earth ion changes from
R = La to Sm in ROs
4Sb
12. When the rare-earth ion changes from
R = La to Sm, not only the guest ion mass but also the amount of free space for the rattler in the atomic cage increases, owing to the lanhanide contraction,
i.e., the ionic radius of the guest ion decreases, and relatively rigid character of the atomic cage of Sb-based filled skutterudites. We speculate that such changes in the guest ion conditions give rise to an additional anharmonicity of the potential,
e.g., flat base or double wells, for the local ionic configuration, and result in the emergence of additional UD in 4
f -electron system,
R = Pr, Nd and Sm.
[1] E. D. Bauer
et al., Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 100506(R).
[2] S. Sanada
et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 (2005) 246.
[3] T. Yanagisawa
et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 (2011) 043601.
[4] W. M. Yuhasz
et al., Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 104402.
[5] Y. Aoki
et al., Physica B 378-380 (2006) 54.
For more information please see our paper: T. Yanagisawa
et al.,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 (2011) 043601.
(also available on cond-mat/1010.1387)